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Ammonium nitrate

Ammonium-nitrate fertilizer (nitrogen in NH₄:NO₃ ratio – 1:1)

TU U 82.9-36584168-005:2018 packaged mineral fertilizer

Sales conditions/packaging: EXW, FCA, retail packaging 1.5 kg

Delivery terms: by GROSSDORF’s own transport across Ukraine or self-pickup

Ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) - ammonium nitrate is one of the most widely used nitrogen fertilizers, containing 34.4% total nitrogen in two forms:
  • nitrate (NO₃⁻) — rapidly absorbed by plants immediately after application;
  • ammonium (NH₄⁺) — retained in the soil, providing a prolonged release effect.
This combination delivers both a quick boost for rapid growth and sustained nutrition over several weeks. Due to its high solubility, ammonium nitrate remains effective even under moderate moisture and is suitable for all soil types. It can be used as a base fertilizer, pre-sowing treatment, top dressing during vegetation, or in fertigation systems after dilution.

Recommended use:

  • for all agricultural crops: cereals, industrial crops, vegetables, and forage crops;
  • for base application, pre-sowing, top dressing, and fertigation;
  • especially effective on crops that require a high initial dose of nitrogen with prolonged action.

Advantages:

  • fast-acting and long-lasting nitrogen availability;
  • suitable for spring start-up, intensive in-season feeding, and fertigation;
  • highly soluble — can be used in liquid form;
  • high nitrogen concentration — lower application rates, higher efficiency;
  • versatile — compatible with all modern plant nutrition systems.

Limitations and warnings:

  • do not apply to dry soil without moisture — risk of partial nitrification “burn”;
  • do not mix with crop protection products (CPPs) without compatibility testing;
  • avoid storing near heat sources, open flames, or flammable materials;
  • potentially explosive under overheating or contamination — follow all storage regulations carefully.

Appearance and color: crystalline powder or white granules with a yellowish tint, free from foreign mechanical impurities.

Mass fraction of nitrogen, % 34,4
Mass fraction of water, % 0,2 – 0,3
Granulometric composition, %
Mass fraction of granules from 1 to 4 mm 95
Mass fraction of granules from 2 to 4 mm, not less 80
Mass fraction of granules less than 1 mm 3
  • Store in dry, well-ventilated facilities, protected from direct sunlight, with relative humidity not exceeding 70%, keep on pallets, at least 15 cm above the floor, in a single row
  • Packaging (sacks, big bags) must be sealed airtight to prevent moisture penetration;
  • Permissible storage temperature: from –20 °C to +35 °C (avoid exposure to high humidity to prevent caking and condensation, loosen the product before use if caking occurs);
  • Avoid contact with acids, alkalis, organic compounds, and other reactive fertilizers;
  • During long-term storage, periodically loosen the material;
  • Do not store near flammable materials, acids, alkalis, oils, or organic fertilizers. (Keep at least 5 meters away from heat sources or open flames)

Guaranteed shelf life: guaranteed storage period is 12 months from the date of manufacture, if transported and stored properly. After this period, the fertilizer should be tested for compliance with technical standards before use. Ammonium nitrate is classified as a potentially explosive substance under certain conditions. Strict adherence to storage safety rules is mandatory. Keep away from ignition sources.

Culture Application period /rate, kg/are Special application conditions
Pre-sowing cultivation First fertilization Second fertilization Third fertilization
Cereal сrops
Winter wheat 0,9–1,2 - - - before sowing after satisfactory predecessors
- 1,7–2,6 - - thinned crops (spring regrowth)
- 1,2–1,7 - - spring regrowth, optimal stand density
- - 0,9–1,2 - before stem elongation
Spring barley 0,9–1,7 - - - before sowing
- 0,9 - - no later than the appearance of 1–2 leaves if moisture is available
Maize 1,7–3,5 - - - for autumn plowing on heavy soils in areas with insufficient moisture
1,7–2,6 - - - for cultivation in spring on heavy soils in an area of ​​sufficient moisture
- 0,9 - - for fertilization at the 2–3 leaf pair stage in the presence of moisture
Oats 0,9–2,6 - - - before pre-sowing cultivation
- 0,9 - - no later than the appearance of 1–2 leaves if moisture is available
Industrial crops
Sunflower 2,0 - - - before sowing
- 0,9 - - if needed at the 2–3 leaf pair stage
Soybeans 1,0 - - - before sowing
- 0,9 - - as needed before flowering begins
Sugar beet 3,0 - - - before sowing
- 0,9 - - if needed at the 2–3 leaf pair stage
Oilseeds
Winter rape 0,9 - - - during autumn (fallow) tillage or before sowing
- 3,0 - - restoration of spring vegetation
- - 2,3 - beginning of budding
- - - 1,2 in the phase of full budding under conditions of sufficient moisture
Oil flax 1,3–2,6 - - - before sowing
- 0,5–0,7 - - in the "herringbone" phase (plants 5-10 cm tall and have 5-6 pairs of leaves) if nitrogen was not applied before sowing
Vegetables
Tomatoes 2,0–4,0 - - - before plowing, if no further fertilization is planned
1,2–3,0 - - - when planning fertilization
- 0,6 - - 10 to 12 days after seedling transplanting
- - 0,6 - during flowering
Peppers 3,5–4,0 - - - before plowing or cultivation, if no further fertilization is planned
1,2–1,7 - - - when planning fertilization
- 0,6 - - 10 to 14 days after seedling transplanting
- - 0,6 - during the flowering phase and fruit formation
Zucchini 2,6–3,5 - - - before plowing or during pre-sowing cultivation, if no further fertilization is planned
1,3–2,2 - - - when planning fertilization
- 0,6 - - during the flowering phase
- - 0,6 - at the beginning of fruiting
Cucumber 2,5–3,5 - - - before plowing or during pre-sowing cultivation, if no further fertilization is planned
0,6–1,7 - - - when planning fertilization
- 0,6 - - for the formation of 3-4 leaves
- - 0,9 - complete before vine spreading begins
Aubergine 2,3–3,5 - - - before plowing or during pre-sowing cultivation, if no further fertilization is planned
1,2–2,3 - - - when planning fertilization
- 0,6 - - 10–12 days after planting seedlings
- - 0,6 - 10–12 days after the first feeding
Potatoes and other root crops
Potatoes 1,8–3,5 - - - in areas of unstable or insufficient moisture, apply in autumn under plowing or in spring under cultivation
- 0,6–1,0 - - row top dressing during inter-row cultivation at a bush height of 15–20 cm in the presence of moisture
Table beet 2,0–2,6 - - - in areas of unstable or insufficient moisture, apply in autumn under plowing or in spring under pre-sowing cultivation
0,4–0,6 - - row fertilization
Carrots 2,0–3,0 - - - in areas of unstable or insufficient moisture, apply in autumn under plowing or in spring under pre-sowing cultivation
- 0,6 - - row fertilization
Radish 1,75–2,9 - - - in areas of unstable or insufficient moisture, apply in the fall under plowing
Onion 2,6-3,5 - - - under plowing or into pre-sowing cultivation (if no other fertilizations are planned)
1,5-2,3 - - - when planning fertilization
- 0,6 - - 10–14 days after emergence
- - 0,6 - at the bulb formation stage
Garlic 2,6-3,5 - - - under plowing or into pre-sowing cultivation (if no other fertilizations are planned)
0,6-1,6 - - - when planning fertilization
- 0,7-0,9 - - in early spring
- - 0,58 - for plant heights of 15-18 cm
- - - 0,3 when forming bulbs, fertilize in combination with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (P20:K20)
Fruit trees and berry trees
Apple tree 2,0–2,8 - - - fertilizing in spring before the start of the growing season during budding and flowering
Pear tree 1,8–2,0 - - - fertilizing in spring before the start of the growing season during budding and flowering
Cherry tree 3,4 - - - fertilizing before flowering
Raspberry 1,8 - - - before the start of the growing season
Wild Strawberry/Garden Strawberry 1,8 - - - before the start of the growing season
Grapes 3,5 - - - before the start of the growing season
Blueberry Fertilization should be carried out twice a year: at the beginning of the growing season (April) and at the end (August–September). After planting: 2nd year – 1 tablespoon, 3rd year – 2 tablespoons, 4th year – 4 tablespoons, 5th year – 8 tablespoons, 6th year and beyond – 16 tablespoons or 40–50 g per mature bush
Flowers and lawn grasses
Rose 0,014-0,016 - - - into the planting hole
- 0.015-0.020 per 10 liters of water - - after pruning and before the first leaf is shed. Fluid consumption – 10 l/ 1 m2
- - 0,02–0,03 per 10 liters of water - during the period of intensive growth/before the start of mass flowering. Fluid consumption – 10 l/1 m2
Tulips - 2,0 - - when the plants are 5–8 cm tall
Lawn grasses 1,8 - - - in autumn before lawn establishment (on heavy soils)
- 1,5 - - as needed, when the soil warms up to 10 C
- - 1,5 - as needed, from the beginning of May to the end of June

The fertilizer application rates were developed by the Department of Agrochemistry and Soil Science of Uman National University of Horticulture under the scientific supervision of Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor Hospodarenko H.M., commissioned by AC Grossdorf. These recommendations are the intellectual property of AC Grossdorf and may be distributed only with proper attribution to the owner.
The provided application rates are generalized and do not replace the need for consultation with an agronomist.
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