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UAN-28

Liquid fertilizer “UAN-28”
Urea ammonium nitrate solution (28% total nitrogen)

TU U 20.1-36584168-002:2017

Sales/packaging terms: EXW, FCA, bulk

Delivery terms: own transport within Ukraine or self-pickup

UAN-28 is a liquid nitrogen fertilizer containing 28% total nitrogen in three forms:
  • nitrate (NO₃⁻) – rapidly absorbed by plants but easily leached;
  • ammonium (NH₄⁺) – slower uptake, less prone to leaching;
  • amide (NH₂) – gradually converted in soil into ammonium form, ensuring prolonged action.
Compared to UAN-32, UAN-28 has a lower nitrogen concentration, making it safer for foliar applications and more efficient under limited moisture conditions. Its superior crystallization resistance (–17 °C) allows safe storage and transportation during cold seasons. The product is fully water-soluble, free from undissolved particles and sediment, and does not clog nozzles. It has a neutral to slightly alkaline pH (~7) and is non-acidifying, making it suitable for most soil types.

Key advantages:

  • reduced risk of phytotoxicity during foliar feeding;
  • higher frost resistance — crystallization temperature down to –17 °C;
  • low salt stress for crops;
  • fully compatible with micronutrients, stimulants, and pesticides (subject to compatibility testing);
  • easy application — uniform distribution via sprayers, fertigation, or drip irrigation systems;
  • effective even under challenging weather conditions.

Application:

  • base application — prior to sowing, particularly into moist soil;
  • pre-sowing application — with incorporation into the soil;
  • top dressing during vegetation — via sprayers (preferably streamer nozzles);
  • fertigation — for vegetables and field crops;
  • foliar application — in diluted form (8–12%).

Limitations and warnings:

  • avoid application during hot hours — apply in the morning or evening;
  • do not apply to wet foliage without prior dilution;
  • crystallization temperature: –17 °C;
  • precipitation or partial crystallization may occur at temperature extremes.

Appearance and color: Light yellow liquid with a characteristic odor of its components.

Density, g/cm³ 1,277 – 1,287
Alkalinity, % 0,05 – 0,5
Mass fraction of ammonium nitrate, % 32 – 46
Mass fraction of urea, % 30 – 38
Mass fraction of water, % 32 – 16
Mass fraction of total nitrogen, % 27 – 29
  • store in tightly sealed, airtight containers (IBC tanks, corrosion-resistant tanks, or rain/UV-protected reservoirs);
  • optimal storage temperature: +5 °C to +25 °C;
  • prevent contamination with foreign matter (soil, crop protection products, pesticides, water);
  • keep away from open flame or heat sources;
  • do not discharge into sewers or water bodies — disposal must comply with current environmental regulations.
Storage guarantee period: if transportation and storage regulations are followed, the product remains usable for 6 months from the date of manufacture. After the warranty period, it must be tested for compliance with technical standards before application.
Crop Application period / rate (kg/are) Special application conditions
Pre-sowing cultivation Spring regrowth stage / 2–3 leaf pairs*, **beginning of vegetation Before stem elongation* other fertilization Heading stage
Cereal сrops
Winter wheat, winter rye - 1,7-2,2 - - spring regrowth, thinned crops
0,8-1,1 - - spring regrowth, optimal density
- 0.8 in a solution with water 1:2 - before entering the tube / when combined with herbicide 1:3 or 1:4
- - 0.3 in a solution with water 1:3 earing phase / application if necessary
Millet, buckwheat 0,83-1,25 - - - before cultivation prior to sowing
Spring wheat, spring triticale 1,67 - - - for basic tillage or cultivation on typical black soil
2,15 - - - for basic tillage or cultivation on podzolic chernozems and dark gray podzolic soils
Spring barley 1,7-2,2 - - - applied prior to autumn plowing
1,1-1,7 - - - for cultivation in spring
Maize 1,7-2,8 - - - before autumn plowing / before spring cultivation
- 0,8** - - fertilizing in the inter-row with working into the soil, when the plant develops 3-5 leaves, under conditions of sufficient moisture
Oats 0,8-1,7 - - - increase the rate for grain predecessors by 30%
Peas 1,1 - - - before pre-sowing cultivation
Industrial crops
Sunflower 2,1 - - - during plowing
1,6 - - - for pre-sowing cultivation, if nitrogen fertilizers were not applied in the fall
- - 0,3-0,9* - apply as a solution with water in a ratio of 1:3 (foliar)
Soybeans 0,8 - - - before pre-sowing cultivation
Sugar beet 2,8 - - - before pre-sowing cultivation
- - 0,8* - if necessary, until the phase of leaf closure in the rows
Oilseeds
Winter rape 0,8 - - - before pre-sowing soil cultivation
- - 2,2-3,4 - when forming a leaf rosette (foliar) with a solution with water in a ratio of 1:2
- - 1,1-2,2 - Фt the stem formation stage (foliar) with a 1:2 water solution
Oil flax 1,2 - - - before pre-sowing soil cultivation
Spring rapeseed 1,6 - - - before pre-sowing soil cultivation
Vegetables
Tomatoes 2,8-3,9 - - - during plowing
2,2 - - - if no other nitrogen fertilization is planned
1,1 - - - when planning fertilization with other nitrogen fertilizers
Peppers 3,3-3,9 - - - during plowing
2,2 - - - if no other nitrogen fertilization is planned
1,7 - - - when planning fertilization with other nitrogen fertilizers
Zucchini 2,5-3,3 - - - during plowing
2,2 - - - if no other nitrogen fertilization is planned
1,4 - - - when planning fertilization with other nitrogen fertilizers
Cucumbers 2,4-2,9 - - - during plowing
2,0 - - - if no other nitrogen fertilizations are planned
1,4 - - - when planning fertilization with other nitrogen fertilizers
Eggplant 2,2-3,3 - - - during plowing
1,7 - - - if no other nitrogen fertilizations are planned
0,6 - - - when planning fertilization with other nitrogen fertilizers
Potatoes and other root crops
Potatoes, beets, carrots, radishes 2,1 - - - apply to soil before pre-sowing cultivation. Can be used prior to sowing operations
Fruit trees and berry trees
Apple tree - - 2,6* - top dressing in the spring before flowering in a solution with water 1:2
Pear tree - - 2,0* - spring fertilization before flowering
Cherry tree - - 3,2* - spring fertilization before flowering
Raspberry 2,5 - - - spring fertilization before the start of vegetation
Wild Strawberry/Garden Strawberry 1,7 - - - spring fertilization before vegetation starts, using a 1:2 water solution
Flowers and lawn grasses
Rose - 2.2 in a solution with water in a ratio of 1:2 - - first spring fertilization before vegetation (sap flow). Apply by watering under the bush at temperatures above 10°C, in the morning or evening, in calm, dry weather
- - 2.1 in a solution with water in a ratio of 1:2 - the second fertilization should be done at the inflorescence emergence stage, but before flowering. Apply by watering under the bush when the air temperature is above 10°C, in the morning or evening, during calm and dry weather.
Annual and perennial grasses 1,7 - - - before cultivation prior to sowing

Note: Apply UAN when the air temperature does not exceed +15...+18 °C. Application should be done after sunset, as droplets during daytime may act as lenses and burn the leaf tissue. Do not apply during rain or when plants are wet with dew. Use large droplets to avoid leaf burn.
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